What is vaginal discharge?

Vaginal discharge is the liquid or mucus that comes from the vagina. It is made up of cells from the vagina and cervix, bacteria, mucus, and water. It is a common concern among women, and is one of the most common causes for gynecological visit.

Can vaginal discharge be normal?

Yes. Small amount of vaginal discharge in between the periods is considered as normal. One-half to one teaspoon (2 to 5 mL) of white or clear, thick, mucus-like, and mostly odorless vaginal discharge daily is considered as normal. The amount of vaginal discharge can vary from woman to woman and from time to time. Usually the amount of normal vaginal discharge increases:

Vaginal discharge is abnormal when it is associated with the following symptoms:

What are the causes of abnormal vaginal discharge?

The most common causes of abnormal vaginal discharge are:

No. Self-medication is not recommended as this may lead to worsening of your symptoms. You should always visit a qualified gynecologist for all your problems related to female reproductive system. He or she will also take a sample of your vaginal discharge to look for an infection.

How is abnormal vaginal discharge treated?

Treatment depends on the cause of the abnormal vaginal discharge. That’s why a proper gynecological examination is advised before treatment.

In certain types of infections, simultaneous treatment of both male and female partners is recommended. Sexually transmitted infections include chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and yeast. In bacterial vaginosis, the sexual partner does not need treatment. It is advisable to avoid having intercourse until the treatment is completed.

Can abnormal vaginal discharge be prevented?

Sometimes you can help prevent abnormal vaginal discharge by following simple steps: